In recent
years, we have been talking about semiopragmatics (Roger Odin), neuroesthetics
(Murray Smith), psychocinematics (Arthur Shimamura) or bioculturalism (Torben
Grodal). A number of scholars are associated with this approach to aesthetics
and cinematographic discourse in terms of cognitive processes: Torben Grodal,
Roger Odin, Noel Carroll, David Bordwell, Laurent Jullier, Edward Branigan,
Joseph D. Anderson, Murray Smith, Ed Tan. This year we are editing a volume
dedicated to the investigations related to the study of cinema and the visual
arts from a cognitive framework.
Replacing
accents, rephrasing questions, questioning the theoretical assumptions of the
cognitive approach and testing them on different corpora, these are the few
tracks that this issue proposes to initiate. Our volume intends to study, with
an interdisciplinary perspective, the cognitive approaches acquired in
neuroscience-related fields: psychology, philosophy, artificial intelligence or
computer vision, literary theory, linguistics or sociology and their
applications in the analysis of cinematographic discourse and the visual arts.
Between the
film and the spectator arises a circuit of reciprocal influences. The purpose
of the investigations to be developed in this issue on cinema is to present
points of view on what is going on in the viewer's brain during the online
cinematic experience and his post-event reconstruction / interpretation of this
experience. The film analyst's task is to describe the mental architecture that
gives meaning to audiovisual stimuli and to elaborate a theory of the
perceptual, cognitive and emotional mechanisms that are active during and after
the cinematic experience. Film exerts control over viewers’ brain activity as a
function of movie conceptual content, perceptual patterns and editing
constructions. Spectators bring their memories from personal and cultural
knowledge to the film experience and acquire new ways of experiencing life
experiences. In the cinema, viewers perceive fictional or documentary worlds,
understand stories, experience immersive and powerful emotions, and learn life
lessons.
The main
questions of this issue of Ekphrasis are focusing on cognitive models that
instantiate embodied mechanisms of incorporation and control. The processes
operate at different levels of cognitive organization: perceptual and motor
capture, embodied simulation (Gallese & Guerra 2012), narrative conceptual
structures that activate narrative interest (Tan 1996), sensory-motor interaction
with external stimuli, epistemic apprehension, but also successful brain
interaction with the external world.
An
important debate concerns the architecture of mental processes involved: one
that is automatic, effortless, and heuristics-based and another one that is
conscious, deliberate, and rule-based. Similarly, there can be a mixed sense of
agency: on the one hand, that of an ‘online’ basic experience, sometimes
without conscious intention and, on the other hand, that of ‘offline’ post-act
judgments, which may actually distort the interpretation of one’s own agency.
The knowledge of our actions and the sense of control we have on them should be
reviewed – especially in view of the empirical findings from psychology and
cognitive science regarding apparent mental causation (when we ‘interpret’ a
conscious intention to perform a certain action as its cause). But we should
also be aware of the fact that completely denying the role of mental
representations would make it very difficult for us to account for our
reasoning about abstract concepts, counterfactuals, and theoretical
generalizations.
Main topics
for debates and papers (non exclusive):
- Issues related to the educational and persuasive function of film
- Aesthetics and cognitive approaches of art and audiovisual media
- New media, video games and embodied simulations
- Immersion and absorption of the viewer in fiction and new media artifacts
- Film embodiment mechanisms
- Creative and receptive aspects of cinema form a synchronic / diachronic perspective
- How emotions are made in cinema
- How meaning can be grounded in visual form and bodily experience
- Cognitive models of interpretation of film and visual art
- The embodied and enactive approaches in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science
- Movies conceptual content, perceptual patterns and editing constructions
- Films as expressions of specific cultural experiences and their impact on society
- Aesthetic experience and cognitive involvement of artworks
- Aesthetic appreciation / emotion and aesthetic judgments
Issue
editor: Mircea Deaca
New
deadline for abstracts of up to 300 words: August 15th 2018.
Final
submission is due September 1st 2018.
The
articles should be written in English or French (for English, please use the
MLA citation style and documenting sources). For the
final essay, the word limit is 5000-8000 words of text (including references). Please
include a summary and key-words. The
articles should be original material not published in any other media before. Graduate
students and Ph. D. researchers are particularly encouraged to submit papers.
Please send
all correspondence: doru.pop@ubbcluj.ro; deaca@dnt.ro
Ekphrasis
is a peer-reviewed academic journal, edited by the Faculty of Theatre and
Television, “Babes-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, indexed by
Clarivate Analytics Emerging Sources Citation Index, ERIH +, EBSCO, CEEOL
For more
information and submission guidelines, please visit Ekphrasis.
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