A visible
action working as utterance, according to Giorgio Agamben gesture is ‘the
exhibition of mediality’. It unveils a process and crystallises a meaning into
a temporary form, making visible and yet relying upon a sense of deep tactility
and materiality, especially when it is performed by the hands. Eliciting the
transmission of a meaning, operating in light of a function, and opening up the
realm of potentiality, as well as those of action and creativity, gesture
shares much with media in their essence. Vilem Flusser associates it with many
areas of and beyond media, and analyses it as a process organised after a
mechanism of expression and articulation of a certain meaning as well as of
affects. Flusser also dwells on what he calls ‘the gesture of making’ – a
formulation which immediately draws attention to the link between the concept
of gesture and creativity. This special section of NECSUS aims at gathering
contributions studying the concept of gesture in a /non/-medium specific
perspective, encouraging instead an interdisciplinary reflection which will
shed light onto the many aspects and forms of media in relation to this key
theme.
Historically,
the fascination for the gesture and the subsequent interest in scrutinising,
fragmenting, and isolating it in its components allowed techniques such as
chronophotography and the interest towards body mechanics to pursue several
experimentations leading to a number of artistic endeavours, eventually feeding
into the then-new medium of cinema. Contemporary and modern cinematic forms as
stop motion or pin screen animation, and aesthetics such as slow cinema may be
genealogically connected to these practices. Pivotal film theoreticians also
offer important reflections on gestures, interpreting them in a variety of ways
(from Eisenstein to Balasz, and more recently from Mulvey to Bellour, from José
Gill to Blüminger and Lavin). At the same time, other key aspects of cinema are
closely connected to the idea of gesture. Observations of the actor both in
bodily presence, proxemics, and performative skills to convey a cognitive or
affective meaning allows for another reflection on this topic. Offering the
opportunity for an alternative reading of bodies and affects, gestures also
lend themselves as features of gendered and specific cultural identities,
shaping them into actions performed by ‘volatile bodies’. Also worth
considering is the array of gestures performed by the spectator or the gallery
visitor: similar to the actor, and yet with a completely different degree of
freedom and continuity, spectators/visitors also put into play actions and
motions constituting and constantly renovating an etiquette of moving image
reception. Their memory of the medium as well as their pragmatic and emotional
connection with the medium they are relating themselves to can therefore be
described by way of a gestural reading.
The
emphasis on motion and the fascination for movement both in conceptual and
pragmatic/symbolic terms is not limited to cinema. As George Didi-Huberman’s
compelling reflection on anachronisms and recent curatorial projects (e.g.
Soulèvements, 2017) thoroughly demonstrate, contemporary artists reflect on the
classic theme of aesthetic forms activating a ‘procedural thinking’ that may
echo Flusser’s ‘gesture of making’, and tend to look into gesturality in order
to focus on the riveting connections between resemblance and representation via
the concepts of contact and print. Furthermore, when the medium involved is not
relying on the big screen, a focus on gestures can represent an interesting
prism for looking at media users as they express their agency; an observation
of this can offer the opportunity for inquiry and develop a study of the user’s
design of experience, as well as her way of inhabiting space, the
socio-cultural context, and her relationship with material culture. On an
epistemological level, looking into gestures may unveil interesting linkages between
making and thinking, and thereby elicit a reconsideration of the relationship
and hierarchy between theory and practice. Compared to ‘artisans and
alchemists’, our hands – as Henri Focillon defines them in his Praise of Hands
(1972) – enable creative and innovative ways of making to think and thinking to
make: in such a framework, gesture is that which gives shape and consistency to
thought. In this vein, it is possible to frame the strong development of
practice-based research and pedagogy, as well as of applied and hands-on
approaches. Key terms in this sense include videographic studies, DIY,
artisanal, and experimental media practices ranging from organic chemical
photo-film development to hacking.
This call
for submissions invites contributions dealing with, but not limited to,
#Gesture and the following topics:
- still and moving images (issues of temporality, slow cinema, animation)
- affects and bodies (of the actor, the spectator, the film, as well as key elements for a gendered body)
- action, creation and media
- material culture and tactility beyond haptic cinema (issues of spectatorship; touch and screens; media and ergonomics)
- mediation and potentiality
- making/thinking: practice-based/artistic research, videographic practices as research, DYI, the return of the lab as research environment and style in media studies
- the digital and post-digital (memes and their circulation; selfies; online tracking; VR and AR; print)
We look
forward to receiving abstracts of 300 words, 3-5 bibliographic references, and
a short biography of 100 words by 15 January 2019 to g.decuir@aup.nl. On the
basis of selected abstracts, writers will be invited to submit full manuscripts
(5,000-7,000 words, revised abstract, 4-5 keywords), which will subsequently go
through a double-blind peer review process.
NECSUS also
accepts abstract submissions on a rolling basis throughout the year for a wide
variety of articles on a number of themes related to media studies but not
necessarily connected to a special section topic, in addition to proposals for
festival, exhibition, and book reviews, as well as audiovisual essays. Please
note that we do not accept full manuscripts for consideration without an
invitation.
Guest
editor: Miriam de Rosa (Coventry University)
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