Since the
2000s, China’s media industrialization and cultural globalization have
encouraged a burgeoning “queer pop”——that is, a soaring proliferation of
non-normatively gendered and/or sexualized narratives and performances,
cultural productions and inventions, artistic expressions and gestures, and
social relations and kinship systems in China’s media, cultural, and creative
industries and spaces.
In the meantime, digital production and cyber
distribution technologies, social networking sites (both online and offline),
and cellular phone applications available to self-identified LGBTQ groups have
become increasingly accessible and diversified.
In the parallel off-screen
public space, China has also witnessed several waves of LGBTQ and feminist
sociopolitical movements, following the decriminalization and depathologization
of homosexuality in 1997 and 2001 respectively. Some queer and feminist
movements were significantly shaped by transnational queer and feminist currents,
such as the most recent #MeToo anti-sexual harassment movement at China-based
universities.