From the
growth of city regions to the calls for more localism, engaging with ‘the
local’ has become an increasingly important part of cultural policy rhetoric in
many countries. Yet despite apparent recognition that the practices of culture
are always situated (and hence local), contemporary cultural policy research
tends to privilege the national or international as the primary site at which
cultural policy is enacted and thus, can be reformed. For all of its increasing
use ‘the local’ remains abstract, seemingly deployed to legitimate activity
that is of debatable benefit to the places and practices imagined by its
invocation.
In
opposition to this arguably token localism, a body of work calls for greater
recognition of the “situated cultural practices [and] internal logics,
histories and structures” of particular places in the study of cultural policy
(Gilmore, 2013, p. 86; see also Durrer, 2017). It draws on work that considers
the ways in which local relationships and practices of policymaking,
convergence, and transference negotiate and manage national and international
policies (e.g. Stevenson et al, 2010; Wilson & Boyle, 2004; Johanson et al
2014). This work has been accompanied by growing rhetoric and advocacy for
co-production and citizen-led as well as participatory governance structures
(Jancovich, 2015). Attempts to build “adaptive capacity” or resilience among
citizens (Pike, Dawley, & Tomaney, 2010) have adopted approaches from social
learning (Collins & Ison, 2006) and public participation (Brodie, Cowling,
& Nissen, 2009). Many welcome these potentially more democratic approaches
and the possibility of a commons of cultural assets, infrastructure, resources
and knowledge (Ostrom, 1990; Gonzales, 2014; Murphy & Stewart, 2017)
But
questions equally abound about the application and implications of such
approaches. Some caution the weakening of local power and decision making by
replacing governmental policy (either at a local or national scale) with a
neo-liberal governance model, which actively reduces state responsibilities. It
is argued that this approach might perpetuate uneven distribution of resources
and instead places responsibility for development on already under resourced communities
(Davodi & Madanipour, 2015; Mohan & Stokke, 2000). For example, within
the UK contradictions and tensions are demonstrated through an evidenced
reduction in the investment in local culture, despite a professed growing
interest in and recognition of the local (CMS, 2016).
It appears
evident that a better understanding of cultural policy at a local level is
imperative to the development of the field. As such, this special edition of
Cultural Trends will focus on better understanding how local cultural policy is
practised and understood across a variety of locations. We are therefore
interested in papers that attempt to re-situate and position the theories and
practices of cultural policy making in local contexts (as opposed to the
pre-dominant focus on national and international contexts). Proposal for papers
may include empirical research, case studies, and theoretical work in this
area, relating to:
- cultural economies
- the political economy of local cultural practice
- place-based initiatives
- local governance structures
- collaborative and cooperative models for ownership and shared resources for cultural provision
- community-led, citizen-engaged and / or participatory cultural policy making alternative models for decision-making processes including deliberative and participatory processes
- financial distribution of cultural investment
- interpretations/definitions of culture in, by, and for policy
- the relationship between the local, the national, and the international
- the relationship between the informal and the institutional
- the relationship between government and governance.
We are keen
to receive proposals from as wide a range of locations as possible and are
interested in approaches to cultural practice that are broad based including,
but not limited to: parks, libraries, heritage, fine visual and performing
arts, food, craft, voluntary and / or amateur arts, film, animation, digital
culture, cultural assets: tangible and intangible (e.g. venues, networks).
Timeline:
Initial
abstracts of between 300 – 500 words should be submitted to the corresponding
editor (dstevenson@qmu.ac.uk) by October 1st 2018 - accompanied with an 80 -100
word author(s) bio
By the 1st
of November, the editors will shortlist a number of the abstracts and request
that their authors write up the full paper
Full papers
(of between 5000 & 6000 words including all references) should subsequently
be submitted for peer review by March 18th 2019
On the
basis of peer review six papers will be selected for inclusion in the special
edition
Special
edition of Cultural Trends Situating The Local in Global Cultural Policy Due
for publication in September 2019
Editors:
Victoria Durrer, Abigail Gilmore, Leila Jancovich & David Stevenson
Corresponding
Editor: Dr David Stevenson, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh
dstevenson@qmu.ac.uk
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