Porn
Culture(s) Now!
Gorizia
Spring School / Porn Studies Section
March
23rd-26th, 2019
To
celebrate its 10th anniversary, the 2019 edition of the Porn Studies section
aims to provide an overview of contemporary pornographic cultures. During the
past ten years the pornosphere has been transformed in many respects in terms
of the methods of production and distribution, the forms of access, consumption
and reception, as well as the ways in which pornography is understood and
conceptualized in media and scholarly discourses. More specifically, the
section will take into account three interrelated aspects:
1) Latest
industrial developments
In the last
few years, the pornographic industry seems to have, at least in part, overcome
the crisis begun in 2006 and somehow related to the changes brought in the
media landscape by the advent of web 2.0. The primary reason of this incipient
pornographic “renaissance” lies in the fact that the main industrial
competitors have been able to finally adjust their production and distribution
practices to the logics of convergence. First of all, the porn industry has
undergone a process of conglomeration not different from other creative
industries: now a limited number of big companies own and control many
different types of media outlets (such as websites, porn aggregators, as well
as more “traditional” pornographic studios) according to the principles of
horizontal integration. Secondly, the more up-to-date pornographic players have
been able to incorporate their traditional “enemies” (namely, grassroots
production and digital piracy), thus channelling them for corporate goals
instead of just trying to compete with them on the same ground.
2)
Mainstreaming
One of the
most prominent aspects of this industrial and social reconfiguration of the
pornographic industry is its attempt to go mainstream, i.e. to be perceived as
an ordinary media player that works legitimately in the public sphere and
contributes to the opening of a more general debate on the relationship between
sexuality, leisure, identity and self-empowerment. In order to do so, many
commercial producers have expressly embraced and appropriated some of the
traditional cornerstone values of so-called alternative pornographies, such as
inclusivity, sustainability, transparency, fair pay, and an overall enhancement
of the ethical aspects of porn production. Moreover, in recent years
pornography has developed a complex relationship with celebrity culture: while
a small number of porn stars have successfully crossed the boundary of the
public arena for instance Stoya and Sasha Grey, or Rocco Siffredi, though
limited to the Italian context), the recent involvement of Kanye West (as
artistic director) in the first Pornhub Awards might pave the way to other
unexpected evolutions.
3) Porn as
institution
Closely
related to this process is also the development of an unprecedented
understanding of pornography as a cultural institution. First of all,
pornography has now become a legitimate (yet still controversial) object of
study, both academic and critical in a broader sense, with courses on
pornography and sexual cultures being taught in the US, UK and Europe;
conferences dedicated to the topic all around the world; the launch of
Routledge’s journal Porn Studies in 2014; and the emergence of a productive debate
on sexual media in specialized magazines. Similarly, in more recent years
increasing attention has been paid to pornography as cultural heritage: while a
number of archives and film institutions are beginning to work on the
preservation and restoration of sexually explicit materials, other forms of
pornographic “memory” (such as oral histories and personal accounts) are
collected and valorised in documentaries, web series, and online experiences
such as The Rialto Report. And finally the exponential growth of festivals,
exhibitions, and awards (both integral to the industry and independent) openly
dedicated to pornography and erotica contribute to the creation of an aesthetic
canon, as well as to the legitimization of pornography as a “form of art”.
We invite
proposals that explore, but are not restricted to, the following topics:
- MindGeek and other porn conglomerates
- Strategies of horizontal integration (i.e. relationship between Pornhub and Brazzers)
- Repositioning of “traditional” pornographic studios
- Streaming, VOD, porn on television
- Pornhub and the other porn aggregators
- Incorporation of amateur practices in corporate enterprises
- Dis-intermediation, re-intermediation, new pro-am practices (i.e. the case of Modelhub)
- New frontiers of the vision (VR, Holographic Porn, etc.)
- Forms of white/pink washing
- Pornography and transparency (i.e. Pornhub Insights)
- Ethics and corporate porn
- Porn and celebrity cultures
- Pornographic fandoms
- Pornographic self-narratives (autobiographies, social media, etc.)
- Porn stars as sexperts and cultural intermediaries
- Porn in the academia
- Critical approaches to pornography
- Porn archives
- Pornography and film restoration
- Porn documentaries
- Forms of pornographic cinephilia and collection
- Porn festivals and exhibitions
- Porn awards (industry awards vs. “independent” awards, etc.)
The
deadline for the submission of papers and panel proposals is December 3rd,
2018. Proposals should not exceed one page in length. Please to attach a short
CV (10 lines max). The conference fee is €150.
Address
questions and proposals to:
goriziafilmforum@gmail.com
e.biasin@libero.it
g.maina@gmail.com
federico.zecca@uniba.it
The Porn
Studies section is now one of the most important conferences in the field of
porn studies, opening space for innovative approaches and methodologies for
investigating the relationships between sex, commerce, media and technology.
Drawing together the work of leading scholars from around the world (including
Peter Alilunas, Feona Attwood, Lynn Comella, Kevin Heffernan, Peter Lehman,
John Mercer, Susanna Paasonen, Eric Schaefer, Clarissa Smith, Thomas Waugh,
Linda Williams) as well as emerging scholars, the School has mapped a
transformed landscape of sexual representations and coordinated a new wave of
research. The section is also specifically focused on the relationship between
production and dissemination of knowledge and related
industrial/archival/artistic practices: artists, performers, archivists,
curators, and media practitioners in general have been involved in the debate
through screenings, curator talks, artist talks, and panel discussions (among
others, the School has hosted talks by directors such as Bruce LaBruce, Ashley
Hans Scheirl, Anna Span).
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