For
psychoanalysis, sexuality, how it is both individually thought about and lived
and how it is culturally constructed, is key to understanding both the human
psyche and social change. Freud believed that the sexual behaviour of an
individual, from the earliest stages of development onwards, provided key
insights into how they related to others and themselves in life more generally.
While Freud stressed that there is no ‘normal’ sexuality and heterosexuality
was a myth, his particular theories of female sexuality were nonetheless
critiqued by feminist thinkers. Initially for Freud, the symptom itself was a
distorted or covered manifestation of sexual activity which related to
conflicts. Those ideas were developed by post-Freudian psychoanalysts in
numerous ways. It is psychoanalysis that fundamentally contributed to the
theorisation and understanding of the role that sexual desires and fantasies
play in our (un)conscious forms of relating to ourselves and others. While
psychoanalytic schools have come to understand sexuality in different ways,
other disciplines such as queer theory, cultural studies and philosophy have
grappled with and drawn on those conceptualisations of sexuality. Particular
notions that are often taken for granted in every day discourse – perversion,
fetishism, voyeurism – were (and are) developed by psychoanalysts. The call for
papers for a special issue of Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society takes
psychoanalytic theories of sexuality / sexualities and how they were
adapted/critiqued by other disciplines as a starting point for analysing
contemporary networked media, online spaces and digital phenomena.
In the past
two decades, the Internet and networked devices have not only transformed
societies but also human agency and subjectivity. How we communicate and relate
to others has been shaped by our engagement with and immersion in digital
media, devices and platforms. Social media in particular can be seen as
enablers of unprecedented levels of human communication and cooperation which
result in a sense of recognition and security for individuals, at the same time
users have become data points which are commodified, surveyed and tracked by
companies, governments and other entities. Contemporary online communication is
also often marked by strong levels of hatred, aggression and polarisation which
are characterised by the symbolic, and sometimes physical, destruction of the
other. This proposed special issue of Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society
places a specific focus on sexualities in contemporary online spaces.
Sexualities have become more flexible and fluid thanks to technology as they
are facilitated through hook up apps like Tinder, or Grindr. In reproductive
terms, devices connected to the Internet such as fertility and health check
apps have also become available. The Internet facilitates an informative and
pleasurable engagement with sexualities, be it through online content, or
communities around sexual identities for example. Subjects reveal aspects about
their sexualities online more than ever before. At the same time, much of
mainstream pornography has been critiqued as depicting women as oppressed,
sexualised objects aimed to satisfy a male gaze. Clinicians have also noted
that pornography can impact young people’s sexual development in harmful ways.
Perhaps somewhat related to the widespread engagement with some forms of
pornography, women are discussed in certain online spaces (such as forums on
Reddit or 4chan) in highly misogynistic terms. Such language is often inspired
by right-wing discourse and imagery which has gained increasing visibility
online. The #MeToo movement on the other hand has made use of social media for
activist purposes in order to resist and expose the widespread sexual assault
and harassment conducted by men. It has attracted criticism for some of the
methods and narratives deployed which have led to false accusations for
example.
It is safe
to say that the representation of and engagement with sexualities has exploded
due to digital technologies. There is scope to interpret such aspects in depth
through psychoanalysis in combination with other approaches.
Possible
topics include but are not limited to:
- Psychoanalytic approaches to sexuality
- Psychoanalysis and other conceptualisations of sexuality (e.g. Foucauldian, Deleuze-Guattarian, queer theoretical)
- Clinical perspectives on sexuality and digital media
- Repression and its status today
- Pleasures, unpleasures – Eros and the death drive
- #MeToo and activism against sexualised violence
- The Alt-Right and online misogyny
- Online pornography
- Livestreaming and camming
- Hook-up apps
- The Internet of Things (fertility devices, sex toys, sex robots, etc.)
- Social media
- Games and gaming cultures
- Virtual reality and forms of simulation
Please send
abstracts of no longer than 500 words to Jacob Johanssen
(j.johanssen@westminster.ac.uk) by 09 September 2019. Accepted full papers will
be due in February 2020. The special issue will be published in December 2020.
Article
length: 6-8,000 words
Edited by
Jacob Johanssen (Communication and Media Research Institute, University of Westminster, j.johanssen@westminster.ac.uk
About the
journal
/Psychoanalysis,
Culture and Society/is an international, peer-reviewed journal published by
Palgrave. It explores the
intersection between psychoanalysis and the social world. It is a journal of
both clinical and academic relevance which publishes articles examining the
roles that psychoanalysis can play in promoting and achieving progressive social
change and social justice.
Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society benefits a worldwide community of psychoanalytically
informed scholars in the social and political sciences, media, cultural and
literary studies, as well as clinicians and practitioners who probe the
relationship between the social and the psychic. It is the official journal of
the Association for the Psychoanalysis of Culture & Society.
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