"The Transatlantic Careers of Gary Oldman and Tim Roth"
Organized by Jean-François Baillon (CLIMAS),
and David Roche (RiRRa21)
March 6-7 2020, Nîmes, Festival Ecrans Britanniques
As a part of the 23th edition of the film festival Écrans britanniques, this one-day conference will focus on two British
actors, Gary Oldman and Tim Roth, as State of Britain actors. Both are
emblematic of an aesthetic and a dramatic education profoundly modified by the
evolution of education and cultural funding in the UK. This conference would
like to ask whether the likes of Gary Oldman and Tim Roth are still possible on
the British stage and screen? As such this conference will participate in the
pluri-disciplinary discussions of CAS 1 and 3 on the politics of the stage and
the screen.
Born and bred in South London in working-class and middle-class
families, Oldman and Roth emerged in the early 1980s. They starred in some of the
major productions of the decade—Made in Britain (Alan Clarke, 1982), The Hit
(Stephen Frears, 1984), Sid and Nancy (Alex Cox, 1986), Prick Up Your Ears
(Frears, 1987), The Cook, His Wife, Her Lover and the Thief (Peter Greenaway,
1989)— and expanded their careers by appearing in American major, independent
and off- Hollywood productions —JFK (Oliver Stone, 1991), Reservoir Dogs
(Quentin Tarantino, 1992), Bram Stoker’s Dracula (Francis Ford Coppola, 1992),
True Romance (Tony Scott, 1993), Romeo Is Bleeding (Peter Medak, 1993).
Gradually they became cult international stars, Oldman recently winning an
Academy Award for his rendering of Churchill in Darkest Hour (Joe Wright,
2017). Their acting careers intertwine as in Meantime (Mike Leigh, 1983) and
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (Tom Stoppard, 1990), and so do their
directing debuts: Nil by Mouth (Oldman, 1997) and The War Zone (Roth, 1999).
The latter films identify Oldman and Roth as social actors as they feature
personal biographical and social views of their childhood and of the
environment they grew up in.
Oldman and Roth belong to a long tradition of London-born working-class
British actors such as Charlie Chaplin, Cary Grant, Michael Caine or Roger
Moore. However, they came to acting at a time of deep ontological crisis,
soul-searching or soul-searching avoidance during the pre- and Thatcher years.
Their training, recognition and career evolution accompany, represent and
testify to a State of Britain aesthetic that has seldom been explored through
the prism of actors and acting. Pairing sociological, literary and cinematic
approaches, this one-day symposium will pay attention to Oldman’s and Roth’s
careers, acting technique and star images, the symposium will question whether
they are exceptions or representative of certain trends in British and
international cinema. It will also assess the relevance of treating actors and
acting as social actors as well as the carriers and the fashioners of an
aesthetics. The latter will be also questioned in terms of the existence of a
shift from directors to actors as aesthetic trend-setters in British and
American cinema.
Presentations based on performance studies, star studies, sociological
approaches to art and popular culture, and cultural studies from both a British
and transatlantic perspective are welcome. They may raise the following
questions (the list is non-exhaustive):
- To what extent did both actors embody their generation’s version of the angry young men?
- How long did their South of the River persona remain relevant to their star image or has it evolved with their transnational career?
- How do their careers compare with those of other British actors of their generation (Phil Daniels, Ray Winstone, Brian Cox), or of British actors of previous (Michael Caine, Albert Finney, Malcolm MacDowell) or subsequent (Ewan McGregor, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Benedict Cumberbatch, Eddie Redmaine) generations?
- How do they fit in the American and British acting traditions?
Attention can also be paid to:
- acting style, techniques, training (notably accents, social background of actors, access to training…)
- star images or star persona, typecasting; evolution in terms of casting; ageing; appearances in music videos (in connection with typecasting or the opposite).
- historical approaches to their careers (notably their mentors): project choices, stage and television work, their own position in film history (mentoring)
- the cognitive actor & the social actor: anthropology and performance, actor-network theory, career choices and social and political commitments
- the films they directed: film as testimony; how do actors direct? and how are their works received?
300-word proposals, along with a short biography, should be sent by 15th
September 2019 to oldmanandroth.nimes2020@gmail.com
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