“She did not go along with the crowd. Not because she was a Negro. She
was not; she was White. Not because she was an Indian, but because a Southern
White woman said that slavery was a cancer eating into our national life, and
that it will in the end destroy us if we do not wipe it out; because she talked
about the churches who sent missionaries to Africa and yet held slaves in their
own backyard … that woman’s name has been wiped out of history!” (Shirley
Graham Du Bois, “As a Man Thinketh in His Heart, So Is He,” Parish News:
Church of the Holy Trinity, February 1954)
“If libraries hold all the stories that have been told, there are ghost
libraries of all the stories that have not. The ghosts outnumber the books by
some unimaginably vast sum. Even those who have been audible have often earned
the privilege through strategic silences or the inability to hear certain
voices, including their own.” (Rebecca Solnit, The Mother of All Questions,
p. 21)
We are seeking contributions to a volume titled The Ghost Reader:
Recovering Women’s Contributions to Communication Studies, 1925-1968 (Europe
and North America). The Ghost Reader will be an edited print volume and an
online publication (part of the Reanimate Collective’s publishing ecology), featuring
research, scholarship, and criticism produced by women between 1925 and 1968.
These two volumes will address the absence of scholarship and media criticism
written by women working in the overlapping fields that contributed to the
formation of communication, media, and cultural studies research in the first
half of the twentieth century. We hope that it will also encourage research on
these scholars, critics, and activists.
In North America and Europe, some groups of progressive women made
inroads into universities during the first half of the twentieth century,
completing undergraduate degrees and receiving PhDs from research universities.
Others, excluded from the academy by virtue of race or class, analyzed and
criticized media industries, as journalists and activists. Often, these bodies
of work developed innovative theories of communication and methods for the
study of the media, as well as anticipating ideas, approaches, and concerns
that would not reappear again until the 1970s. Anthropologist Hortense
Powdermaker, for example, conducted extensive ethnographic research into race
and gender in her study of the American South, as well as her innovative
ethnography of the film industry. Sociologist Helen MacGill Hughes wrote about
the human interest story, reflecting her generation’s interest in areas of
media production that were devalued or marginalized within mainstream communication
research. Mae Dena Huettig wrote the first industrial analysis of the film
industry, before leaving research altogether to focus on political activism.
African American scholars and intellectuals such as Zora Neale Hurston, Claudia
Jones, Shirley Graham, Fredi Washington, and others wrote media criticism for
the black press (The People’s Voice, the Chicago Defender, the Pittsburgh
Courier, etc.) and scholarly or literary journals such as the Negro Digest
and Freedomways.
Little of this work is taught today, particularly in courses mapping the
emergence of the field of communication/media studies. The Ghost Reader
addresses these absences, publishing previously unpublished, out-of-print or
under-reviewed materials in two formats. The first is a print anthology for use
in classrooms, comprised of selections of writings by women. The second is an
open access reader that will include a broader range of scholarship; a volume
that can evolve and expand as new scholarship comes to light or is curated by
future contributors. The volume will be organized into subfields (anthropology,
audience studies, economics, performance studies, etc.), with a concluding
section on speculation and methods. Goldsmiths Press has expressed interest in
the proposal, and we aim to submit a full proposal to the press in Fall 2020.
By restoring to view the work that women did during this seminal era in
the history of our fields, The Ghost Reader underscores their participation
in broader conversations about media, media industries, and popular culture
that have since been neglected. It also shows how women’s scholarly work was
often appropriated by established male scholars or excluded from
legacy-building and citational practices within the field.
A partial list of women for whom we are seeking contributions appears at
the end of this call. We are eager for authors to contribute additional names
and ideas.
We encourage collaborative contributions to this project. Contributors
will be expected to submit a letter of interest and short (no more than
500-word) abstract listing the scholar/researcher you will be contributing to
The Ghost Reader by September 1, 2019. Full submissions, including the
following information, are due on June 1, 2020.
- An introduction of no more than 1,000 words in plain text (.txt), Word (.doc or .docx), or Markdown (.md) (no pdfs) for the person whose work they are compiling, that includes a discussion of the continued relevance of this work to the field of communication/critical/cultural/media studies;
- Two articles to be contributed to the volume by the person whose work they are compiling, as well as images. These articles will need to be provided in plain text (.txt), Word (.doc or .docx), or Markdown (.md), along with pdfs of the original articles. Reanimate Collective can work with contributors on file formats;
- Copyright permissions for the two articles, as well as images, or a record of good faith attempts to locate the copyright holder for orphan works. Reanimate Collective can work with contributors on copyright issues;
- A bibliography with additional citations by the person whose work they are compiling;
- Five keywords, as well as an indication as to which section of the book the person whose work they are compiling should be included.
Because of the co-editors’ areas of expertise, this volume focuses on
Europe and North America. We hope that scholars in additional regions and
national contexts will be able to use this as a model for creating their own
Ghost Readers and are eager to field inquiries about those.
Please send inquiries and submissions to ghostreader2020@gmail.com. We
look forward to hearing from you.
Editors: Carol Stabile, University of Oregon, and Elena Hristova, Regent’s University London
List of possible subjects:
- Gretel Adorno
- Thelma Ehrlich Anderson
- Marcela Averisti
- Ruth Benedict
- Hallie Quinn Brown
- Helen Butcher
- Eunice Cooper
- Rosalind Coward
- Marjorie Fiske
- Jenny Garber
- Hazel Gaudet
- Rose Kohn Goldsen
- Shirley Graham
- Jeanette Green
- Ruth Harper
- Herta Herzog
- Dorothy Hobson
- Mae Dena Huettig
- Helen MacGill Hughes
- Zora Neale Hurston
- Esther Cooper Jackson
- Marie Jahoda
- Claudia Jones
- Babette Kass
- Patricia L. Kendall
- Rose Kohn
- Dorothy Kopp
- Gladys Lang
- Eleanor Leacock
- Queenie Leavis
- Dina Levi-Strauss
- Helen Merrell Lynd
- Thelma McCormack
- Margaret Mead
- Audley Moore
- Louise Moses
- Pauli Murray
- Elsie Clews Parsons
- Louise Thompson Patterson
- Hortense Powdermaker
- Pearla Primus
- Sheila Rowbotham
- Patricia Salter / West
- Jeanette Sayre
- Yole Sills
- Dorothy Helen Smith
- Pam Taylor
- Dorothy Thompson
- Fredi Washington
- Gene Weltfish
- Janice Winship
The editors are grateful to Hadil Abuhmaid for suggesting the title for
this volume, as well as Michelle Dreiling, Madison Heath, and Christopher St.
Louis who worked on contributions to this volume as part of their course work.
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