Recent
developments in neo-Victorian cultural production seem to have at least
partially acknowledged the steadfast urge put forth by actors, readers/viewers,
and critics to include Black experiences in their storyworlds. TV formats like
Penny Dreadful (2014-2016), The Frankenstein Chronicles (2015- ), Jonathan
Strange & Mr Norrell (2015-), and Peaky Blinders (2013- ) as well as films
such as Wuthering Heights (2011), Belle (2013), and Lady Macbeth (2017) feature
Black characters as part of their screenscape. Yet even though extensive
research has brought to light the manifold Black experiences in Victorian
Britain, filmmaker Julian Fellowes (Downton Abbey) continues to justify the
overwhelmingly white cast in his period productions through a whitewashed conception
of historical accuracy.
Thereby, as
Kehinde Andrews argues, "big budget films present as the historical
hallucinations to support the distorted view of reality produced by
Whiteness." (2016, 436) Similarly, literary fidelity has been upheld as
yet another mechanism to exclude Black characters from neo-Victorian film. The
scarcity of Black portrayals and concerns with issues of race in neo-Victorian
film and TV holds true for its literary counterpart as well. This steadfast
tension between inclusion and exclusion, between presence and absence, calls
for an equally attentive, critical, and comprehensive interrogation.