Montesquieu's
assertion that the fall of the Roman Empire could be attributed to a decline in
morality and deviation from Classical ideals redefined the term “décadence.”
From a neutral term for “decline,” decadence transformed into a laden
pejorative signifying perversity and decay, as well as a warning against the
dangers of excess and the pursuit of pleasure. Perceived as a disruptive force,
dangerous to social order and bourgeois normativity, the threat of decadence is
still invoked in modern political rhetoric to stoke anxieties over shifts in
traditional values and social mores, as well as the looming threat of an
irretrievable loss of geopolitical power.
Yet in
spite of (or, more likely, because of) the term's negative connotations,
decadence itself has been embraced by writers, artists and “othered” individuals
as modes of expression, rebellion against and liberation from social
strictures. Unlike the Romantic sublime, wherein the material self is abandoned
in an upward swoop of simultaneous ecstasy and terror, the decadent sublime
embraces the downward plunge into materiality. It is this inverse (dark)
sublime that theorists such as Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot and Michel
Foucault termed expérience limite, or limit-experience, a driving, luxurious
expenditure of energy that pushes against boundaries of selfhood and existence.
From the Marquis de Sade's social satires to the films of John Waters, this
decadent limit-experience has proven an effective artistic device for variety
of purposes. It has been employed across media to a variety of effects, such as
illustrating the ramifications of despotic monarchs and fascism (e.g. Alfred
Jarry's Ubu Roi, Waters' Desperate Living; Pier Pasolini's Salò), proposing an
erotically-infused political system (e.g. Sade's libertine republicanism), and
rejecting artistic confines with the phrase “l'art pour l'art” (the 19thC
Decadents' rebuff to mandated moral utility in art). In each of these cases,
decadence is used as a subversive mode that deconstructs and challenges both
audience sensibilities and popular standards of taste. Volume 11 of UCL English
Department's journal, Moveable Type, seeks to explore this intersection of
excess, subversion and deconstruction through different iterations of decadence
across a variety of disciplines, media and time periods.
Moveable Type Journal is an interdisciplinary, double-blind, peer-reviewed journal, and
encourages responses from across the humanities, arts and social sciences on
the theme of decadence, broadly interpreted. In addition, we will consider
artistic responses such as poetry, flash-fiction and short stories.
Some
potential topics may include, but are not limited to the following categories
and author/text/genre examples:
- Critical theory (e.g. limit-experience; the accursed share)
- Decadence and the sublime
- Poète maudit (e.g. Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, Antonin Artaud)
- Beauty and corruption (e.g. Baudelaire's Fleurs du Mal; Oscar Wilde's Salome)
- Camp aesthetics
- Music, drama and spectacle (e.g. Baroque opera)
- Decadence on film (e.g. Peter Greenaway; Tinto Brass; Marco Ferreri)
- Transgressive art (e.g. exploitation film; body horror)
- Eroticism and taboo (e.g. Jess Franco; Wladimir Borowczyk)
- Libertinism (e.g. Marquis de Sade; Charlotte Dacre)
- Decadence, society and politics (e.g. Poshlost'; fascism)
- Carnivalesque and grotesque (e.g. Bakhtin; Rabelais)
- Excess and consumption (e.g. gourmands; cannibals)
- Death and decay
- The Gothic
- Filth (e.g. John Waters; Alfred Jarry)
- Violence as spectacle
- Psychodynamics of opposition (e.g. fascination and repulsion; horror and ecstasy)
Please send
submissions to editors.moveabletype@gmail.com by the 1st February 2019
(doc/docx files only), with a short abstract and bio in the main body. Academic
articles are limited to 3,000-5,000 words and should subscribe to MHRA
referencing guidelines. Authors are limited to only one submission. We ask that
creative responses do not exceed 5,000 words, but can be an interlinked series
of poems or prose pieces. All academic submissions will be double-blind peer
reviewed, and feedback will be provided for all submissions.
In case of
any queries, please contact Sarah-Jean Zubair at
sarah-jean.zubair.17@ucl.ac.uk.
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