Amid
falling display advertising and subscription revenues, sponsored content has
offered publishers the potential for increased earnings, and marketers a means
to tackle ad-avoidance and boost engagement (Harms et al., 2017). Sponsored
content is now the second most important revenue generator (44%), after
advertising (70%) and ahead of subscription (31%), according to a worldwide
newsroom survey (ICFJ 2017). Sponsored editorial content is material with
similar qualities and format to content that is typically published on a
platform, but which is paid for by a third party. Advertising that resembles
editorial long predates the digital age, but brands are increasingly involved
in the production of publisher-hosted branded content, including material described
as paid content, sponsored content, native advertising, programmatic native,
content recommendation and clickbait.
Sponsored
content has been the focus of considerable industry interest over recent years,
amid continuing controversy (Wojdynski and Golan, 2016). The inclusion of paid
content designed to be ‘native’ to its editorial environment has generated most
concerns, ranging from deception and reader awareness (Wojdynski and Evans,
2016) to the impact on editorial integrity, credibility and trust in publishing
(Levi, 2015; Piety, 2016; Einstein, 2016).
Much research to date has examined
regulatory requirements and adherence, forms of labelling and identification
and reader awareness and attitudes (Wu et al., 2016; Iversen and Knudsen, 2017;
Amazeen and Wojdynski, 2018; Campbell and Evans, 2018). Researchers have
examined the adoption of sponsored content in newsrooms (Coddington, 2015;
Conill, 2016), including work that explores ‘norm entrepreneurship’ amongst
professionals adopting more affirmative perspectives of content curation
against critical conceptualisations such as erosion of the ‘firewall’ between
‘church’ and ‘state’, editorial and advertising (Carlson, 2014). Others have
examined the emergence of ‘hybrid editors’ (Poutanen et al., 2016), alongside
the proliferation of sponsored content production arrangements.
Building on
such studies, this call invites both conceptual and empirical papers that
explore the implications of sponsored content for the practices and study of
digital journalism, and for research agendas, across Western and non-Western
media systems. Despite the overall growth in scholarship, there has been
comparatively little work examining how sponsored content is managed and
produced across digital publishing operations, how demarcations between content
producers are constructed, and how more liquid identities and affiliations are
performed. The merging of editorial and marketing content takes place with
increasing levels of automation and with a range of intermediary agencies and
processes involved. As practices and formats multiply, there needs to be
greater academic convergence to examine sponsored content along a continuum of
transactional relationships between media and sources involving payment or
other consideration. Research is also needed to integrate considerations of
practice and policy-making by exploring the varieties of governance of
sponsored content across digital journalism, from the application of formal
regulations to rule-making and self-governance at all levels, including
non-acceptance. Examining the operation of governance, together with further
studies on audience perceptions and responses, can inform wider discussions
about regulatory design for digital communications.
This
special issue of Digital Journalism invites contributions on the organisation and practices of
digital publishers surrounding sponsored editorial content, on the identities,
attitudes and reflexivity of journalists and other content producers, and on
the influence of modes of governance on behaviour. Papers are also invited that
consider the implications of sponsored content for some of the core themes and
debates within journalism studies surrounding power, control, agency, ethics
and regulation, and for the study and teaching of converging communications
activities. Both empirical and theoretical manuscripts; quantitative,
qualitative, and mixed methods approaches; single-country and comparative
research are welcome. Possible topics include, but are not limited to:
- history and development of sponsored content in digital journalism,
- emergent forms and formats across programmatic native advertising,
- content recommendation, and sponsored editorial content,
- institutional arrangements, attitudes and practices surrounding
- sponsored content in digital publishing,
- media business models and the role, or rejection, of sponsored content,
- relationships between data, journalism, algorithms, automation and sponsored content,
- changing relationships, tensions and convergence across journalism,
- public relations and advertising,
- reader awareness, attitudes and responses,
- modes and effectiveness of governance of sponsored content.
Information
about Submissions
Proposals
should include the following: an abstract of 500-750 words (not including
references) as well as background information on the author(s), including an
abbreviated bio that describes previous and current research that relates to
the special issue theme. Please submit your proposal as one file (PDF) with
your names clearly stated in the file name and the first page. Send your
proposal to j.hardy@uel.ac.uk by the date stated in timeline below. Authors of
accepted proposals are expected to develop and submit their original article,
for full blind review, in accordance with the journal's peer-review procedure,
by the deadline stated. Articles should be between 6 500 and 7 000 words in
length. Guidelines for manuscripts.
Timeline:
Abstract
submission deadline: April 8, 2019
Notification
on submitted abstracts: April 30, 2019
Article
submission deadline: November 4, 2019
Editorial
information: Digital Journalism
Guest
Editor: Jonathan Hardy, University of East London
Editor-in-Chief:
Oscar Westlund
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