‘Narratives
of Forced Migration in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries’
16-18 September 2019.
Confirmed
Keynotes:
The
last century has seen millions of people displaced around the world as the
result of war, persecution, or the end of empire. The current ‘migrant’ or
‘border crisis’ in the Mediterranean triggered by the war in Syria, uneven
development in the Global South, and climate change is the most recent example
of a succession of instances of forced mass migration. Within this long history
of forced migration across continents and within Europe, we can also include
the German Vertriebene, the French pieds-noirs, the Portuguese retornados, and
forced migrants from the former Yugoslavia.
These population movements posed
acute political and social challenges to the receiving states, since they often
embodied liminal positions being both citizens of receiving nation states and
yet members of culturally distinct groups. These challenges often result in
trauma for the individuals and families who experience them. In the longer
term, migrants and receiving societies face the challenges of cultural
integration, in which ethnicity, colonial ties and the associated legal status
may, paradoxically, both facilitate acceptance and create barriers to it. The
large number of forced migrants involved has implications for nationhood and
identity on a supranational scale, leading to the production of new forms of
cultural memory and political formulations in the present.
This
conference seeks to bring together and create a dialogue among scholars working
on diverse geographical and historical instances of forced migration from a
range of disciplinary perspectives in order to illuminate the processes of
movement, integration and commemoration which characterise them. The primary
focus of the conference will be forced migrations that have highlighted and/or
called into question the internal and external borders of Europe, although
comparative case studies from beyond Europe are welcome. Above all, it seeks to
assess the ‘connectedness’ of disparate cases of forced migrations and to
consider the influence and impact of specific events on subsequent migrations
and those groups involved in them. It builds on the historical and
ethnographical work of scholars such as Andrea L. Smith (Europe’s Invisible
Migrants, 2003) and Manuel Borutta and Jan Jansen (Vertriebene and Pieds-Noirs
in Postwar Germany and France, 2016), and seeks to broaden their comparative
analyses to consider other forced migrant groups, and to extend the scholarship
into new disciplinary areas. The conference is interested in how narratives by
and about forced migrants use imaginative means to make sense of and represent
their experiences, and to construct post-migration identities through genres
such as literature, film, music, photography, and documentary.
The
conference committee welcome proposals across disciplines of migration studies,
cultural studies, history, politics, literature, visual culture, memory
studies, and other relevant scholarly fields. The scope of the conference
includes but is not limited to:
- Attitudes towards and reception of migrant groups
- The legalities of forced migration
- Impacts on nationhood and European identity
- Borderscapes and biopolitics
- State management of perceived ‘migrant crises’
- Forced migrants as political constituents and lobbying groups
- Gendered experiences of forced migration
- Queering migration
- Exile and trauma
- Nostalgia and constructions of ‘home’
- Cultural memory: inter-generational transmission, multidirectionality, and ‘connective’ narratives
- Public approaches to fostering integration
- (Re-)constructing community and diaspora
- Attempts at return
Please
send proposals of 300 words and short bios for papers lasting 20 minutes to Dr
Beatrice Ivey at beatrice.ivey@stir.ac.uk by 28 February 2019. Proposals for
three or four paper panels are also welcomed, as are proposals from
postgraduate students and early-career researchers. The language of the conference
is English.
The
conference is funded by the AHRC, as part of the Leadership Fellows project,
‘Narratives and representations of the French settlers of Algeria’.
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