Within an internet environment flooded with ‘free’
pornography, it is more important than ever to reconsider the production and
labor structures producing pornography today. All of this ‘free’ pornography is
supported by billions of dollars’ worth of platform support and consumer
spending. It is essential to consider both the infrastructural assemblages
enabling this new type of financial structure and the primary critique that has
helped us to imagine possibilities both inside and outside this structure—Marxism.
While the labor practices, financial structure, and
innovative payment systems developed by the pornography industry are well-worn
sites of both popular and academic writing, a thorough Marxist analysis is
lacking. This is particularly curious considering that one of the most
important terms to emerge from pornographic discourse, the ‘money shot,’ is a
cornerstone of Linda Williams’ Marxist analysis in her 1989 study Hard Core.
In situating the ‘money shot’ as an ‘ideal instance of commodity fetishism,’
Williams establishes a fundamental connection between commodity and sexual
fetishism that has yet to be expanded upon in the popular internet age. Alan
Soble’s Pornography: Marxism, Feminism, and the Future of Sexuality (1986)
book-length Marxist analysis of pornography anticipated a dynamic future for
this type of approach. However, both Williams and Soble’s provocations
encouraging deeper Marxist analyses in the future have mostly fallen on deaf
ears.
Perhaps the utopian thinking from writers such as Wilhelm
Reich and Herbert Marcuse, imagining a Marxist future where freedom from the
labors of capitalism would translate into a freedom where pornography would no
longer be needed, worked to stunt many scholar’s ability to consider the
Marxist aspects of contemporary pornography. Today, this ‘utopian’ fantasy of a
pornography-free world seems too closely aligned to the anti-pornography
feminist position that sees pornography as merely a result of unfair and
unequal economic and gender dynamics. However, as with every other moving image
form, if one is to have a comprehensive understanding of pornography, it must
be conceived of as part of a comprehensive cultural landscape.
This special issue of Porn Studies seeks to address this
problem by collecting articles that situate a Marxist analysis of pornography
within our contemporary moment. Questions might include:
- What does it mean to consume ‘free’ pornography within a capitalist superstructure?
- How does/doesn’t amateur pornography upset conventional labor practices?
- What can non-pornographic work structures learn from the pornography industry?
- What is the role of affective labor within pornography?
- What can Marxism teach us about the intersection of sex work and pornography?
- How does Marxist discourse intersect with pornographic discourse on the internet?
- How has anti-pornography feminism historically relied on Marxist rhetoric?
- How are capitalism/Marxist ideals represented within pornographic texts?
- What does it mean that our contemporary understanding of sexuality as it relates to gender, race, and practice can only be understood within a capitalist framework?
The special issue will be published in 2021.
First drafts of
articles will be due in January 2020 and final drafts in December 2020.
Please send abstracts of up to 500 words and
a short biographical note to arroyo.brandon@gmail.com by June 1, 2019.
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