Archival practices in the 20th and early-21st century have
been understood in a variety of ways. For some, “artists started to rely on the
topos of the archive to express their unease about canonic systems for the
production of knowledge” (Giannachi, 2016: 131). For others, a reviewing of the
archive as a power structure and the blind spots, or silences, it produced was
in order (Michel-Rolph Trouillot, 1995: 53). For others still, this ‘archival
turn’ grew out of a fascination with historiography and with memory (Spieker,
2008: 26), characteristic of postmodern societies. Two main theoretical
frameworks have been consistently called forth in contemporary studies of the
archive. First, that of Michel Foucault’s association of the archive not with a
building or with the documents there contained, but with the system that
governs its ordering, and structures the knowledge there encased [2002 (1969):
145]. Second, Jacques Derrida’s proposition in Archive Fever that the archive
is reliant on an archivist as both a guardian and an interpreter, and that of
the paradox enclosed in the notion that saving, or remembering, everything will
only lead to the destruction of the archive, for if something cannot be found,
it will forgotten (1995: 12).
Filmic engagement with the archive has taken a variety of
shapes. From the particularities moving images pose to processes of
classification and conservation; to the archival associations of ethnographic
film; or to montage, avant-garde and artistic practices that might be read
under the umbrella of ‘archiveology’: where archival films “can have a real
effect on the archive itself”(Russell, 2018: 90).
The book we propose — Archives in ‘Lusophone’ Film — aims to
expand this area of knowledge into a region that has yet to see an expansive
international study: the ‘Lusophone’ world. Having lived through an
imperialistic and colonial past, the vast majority of Portuguese-speaking
countries have faced political disturbances and censorship, economic hindrances
and quick developments that raise questions about history and memory, in the
public and private sphere, in political, social and cultural terms, and the way
in which these have been (or are still to be) archived. Although there are a
number of places in the diaspora that still speak Portuguese, ten territories
have Portuguese as their official language: Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, East
Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, Portugal and São
Tomé and Príncipe. Here we do not seek to imply that the notion of the
‘Lusophone’ is bounded by geographical and linguist regions, instead we look to
question these assumptions as remnants of a colonial system that influenced the
construction of archives in these territories, identifying both internal and
external links and tensions.
Fostered by the ‘Cinema and the World - Studies on Space and
Cinema’ cluster at THELEME – Interarts and Intermedia research group, Centre
for Comparative Studies, University of Lisbon, the book will be grounded on
case studies – particularly that of film, be it documental, fictional or
experimental – to illuminate broader archival processes and thinking.
We invite proposals for individual papers on topics related
to Archives in 'Lusophone' Film, which may include but are not limited to:
- comparative study of archival processes and methodologies during dictatorships and authoritarian regimes in 'Lusophone' countries;
- colonial, anti-colonial and post-colonial perspectives on film archives;
- the role of the archive on the construction of history;
- cultural heritage and collective memory practices: the reconfiguration of memory in archival film works;
- filmic archival self-reflexivity;
- the status of the 'original' within found footage;
- independent and institutional archival spaces and exhibition venues;
- curatorship of archival films;
- copyright, legal issues and policy;
- collection, preservation and availability within institutional archives.
Please send your 500-750 words proposal and 100 word bionote,
as well as 3-5 keywords to (archivelusophonefilm@gmail.com) by October 15,
2019. We welcome initial email enquiries to discuss possible proposals.
Final submissions will be 5000-6000 words, in English, and
submitted by April 30, 2020.
A one-day workshop with the selected authors will be held at
the School of Arts & Humanities, University of Lisbon, in June 2020.
Any questions should be sent to Sandra Camacho, Ana Bela
Morais and Filipa Rosário (School of
Arts & Humanities, University of Lisbon)
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