Science fiction authors have long drawn deep upon
philosophy, theology, history, science and various other disciplines. In the
early 20th century a distinct sub-genre of science fiction emerged and
continues today; it deals with Jesuits (and the like) exploring and
experiencing the clash of reason and revelation within in alien cultures and
future societies. Classic writers such
as Isaac Asimov, James Blish, Arthur C. Clarke and Walter Miller Jr. come to
mind followed by contemporary writers such as Mary Dorion Russell and Dan
Simmons—to name but a few.
Philosophers have long engaged in thought experiments
to tease out underpinnings and implications of concepts. Science fiction writers do the same. Characters as Jesuits or modelled on Jesuits
are readily found in this literature.
Novels and short stories provide a rich context for thought experiments
regarding the foundations of metaphysics, morality, science, broader issues in
theology and, of course, science fiction’s staple: social critique and critical
satire.